SSL Seminar Series 2001 No. 11
Title: The Evolution Behavior of (2?) reconstruction to (4x2) on GaAs (001) surfaces
Speaker: Dr Xu Hai (SSL, NUS)
Date: 24 May 2001
Time: 5:00-6:00pm
Venue: Physics Resource Room S13, 02-16

Abstract
We have present the high–resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images illustrating the evolution behavior of the transitional (2?) reconstruction on GaAs(001) surfaces following a vacuum annealing in the stages from 500-650 °C after routine cycles of sputtering cleaning. At about 570 °C annealing temperature, a pair of Ga dimer rows between the As chains with a periodicity of n=3 replaces the 2x periodicity observed in normal (2?) symmetry. It was found that this transition proceeds via the more As dimers missing from the surface exhibiting the formation of non-perfect As “single?dimer chains along the [-110] direction by high-resolution STM images. Following annealing at 570-600 °C range, small isolated regions of Ga- rich (4x2) reconstruction are visible, which are surrounded by (nX6) regions. We have noted significantly that this kind (4x2) reconstruction is consisting of three-Ga dimer rows. A series of models have been proposed to interpret this evolution process based on the high-resolution STM image.