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The
Little Chill. The freezing of water into ice plays an important role
in many physical systems as diverse as car engines and the environment.
The process of ice formation in the very small volume of a water droplet
can be quite different from that in bulk water. This has profound implications
for our understanding of both atmospheric and climatic effects, and freeze
and antifreeze phenomena in plants and animals. But despite this, few
studies of ice nucleation have been carried out at such small scales.
Now, we (Du Ning and X. Y. Liu) have quantitatively examined the influence
that volume has on the crystallization of ice in a water droplet. Under
the title of "The little chill", this significant progress in micro ice
freezing has been highlighted in the well-known Nature
Physics Portal and Nature
Materials Update (July 18, 2002).
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