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GEK1508 / PC1325
Einstein's Universe and Quantum Weirdness

         
 
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Semester I, 2004/05

Level: Enrichment / Cross Faculty / General Education

Prerequisite: O-level pass in Physics

Timetable: Monday and Thursday, 10:00-11:30 a.m., LT 32


Synopsis:

Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum theory form the two great pillars of modern physics, upon which all other branches of physics are built. They have also occupied a major place in the intellectual and cultural history of the twentieth century, and have proved to be of wide interest to non-physicists.

This module will introduce the student to these two important theories. It is designed for non-physics majors, and proceeds mainly by analogy and contrast with the familiar. Concepts will be emphasised, while omitting the technical details. The use of mathematics will be kept at secondary-school level.

At the end of the course, the student should be able to understand and intelligently discuss the following topics, amongst others:

  • The concept of absolute and relative space and time
  • The twin paradox
  • Black holes and wormholes
  • The wave-particle duality of matter
  • The meaning of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
  • The problem of Schrödinger's cat
  • The ultimate constituents of matter
  • Grand unification and superstrings
  • How can relativity and quantum theory contribute towards the technology of tomorrow?

The student should also be able to keep abreast of future developments in cosmology, elementary-particle physics and quantum technology, at the level described in science columns of newspapers and magazines such as New Scientist and Scientific American.


Textbooks:

  • A.J.G. Hey and P. Walters, Einstein's Mirror Cambridge University Press (1997) [NUS library]
  • A.J.G. Hey and P. Walters, The Quantum Universe Cambridge University Press (1987) [NUS library]

Other recommended reading (for term paper):

  • G. Gamow, Mr. Tompkins in Paperback Cambridge University Press (1993) [NUS library]
  • R. Stannard, The New World of Mr. Tompkins Cambridge University Press (1999) [NUS library]
  • R. Gilmore, Alice in Quantumland Copernicus (1995) [NUS library]
  • R.T. Hammond, From Quarks to Black Holes: Interviewing the Universe World Scientific (2001) [NUS library]

Some of these books are also available at the Science Co-op.


Slides:

  • Lecture 0: Introduction [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 1: A revolution in time [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 2: The nature of light [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 3: Light and time [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 4: The ultimate speed [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 5: E=mc² [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 6: Relativity in action [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 7: Down to Earth [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 8: Warped space [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 9: Death of a star [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 10: Black holes [ppt, html]
  • Bonus Lecture: Time travel [ppt, html,video]
  • Lecture 11: The big bang [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 12: Waves versus particles [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 13: Heisenberg and uncertainty [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 14: Schrödinger and matter waves [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 15: The hydrogen atom [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 16: Quantum tunnelling [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 17: Pauli and the elements [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 18: Quantum cooperation and superfluids [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 19: Relativity and quantum mechanics [ppt, html]
  • Lecture 20: Weak photons and strong glue [ppt, html]


Assessment:

Assessment will be based on

There will be no end-of-semester examination.


Enquiries:

Edward Teo (Lecturer)

  • Email: eteo@nus.edu.sg
  • Tel: 6874 6351
  • Office: S13 03-10
  • Consultation hours:
    • 12-2 p.m. Thursdays
    • 2-4 p.m. Fridays

Kenneth Hong (Teaching Assistant)

  • Email: phyhcmk@nus.edu.sg
  • Tel: 6874 2631
  • Office: S13 04-03
  • Consultation hours:
    • 10-12 noon Tuesdays
    • 10-12 noon Fridays

 
 
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